9/14/2023 0 Comments Shroud of turin dna 2020![]() ![]() Nevertheless, there is general agreement that the Shroud bears images of the body and face of a man who appears to have been executed in a manner consistent with crucifixion, and many believe the Shroud is actually the burial cloth in which Jesus of Nazareth was wrapped before being placed in a tomb about 2000 years ago (see ). On the one hand, some argue that the Shroud is over 2000 years old while others have argued that the Shroud is from medieval times, dating from the period 1260–1390 (e.g., ). However, the exact provenance of the Shroud is unclear. The Shroud of Turin (hereafter the Shroud) is one of the most widely known and widely studied artifacts in existence, with enormous historical and religious significance (e.g., ). As indicated by PLOS: "PLOS journals require authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available, without restriction and from the time of publication" and the authors are happy to comply with this.įunding: The authors have no support or funding to report.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are creditedĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and will be provided as Supporting Information files for the published paper. Received: NovemAccepted: AugPublished: October 28, 2015Ĭopyright: © 2015 Jordan et al. PLoS ONE 10(10):Įditor: Michiel van Elk, University of Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS As a consequence, the normal psychological processes underlying perception of writing, and the tendency of these processes to produce illusory perceptions, should be an essential consideration when addressing the existence of religious inscriptions on religious artifacts such as the Shroud of Turin.Ĭitation: Jordan TR, Sheen M, Abedipour L, Paterson KB (2015) Seeing Inscriptions on the Shroud of Turin: The Role of Psychological Influences in the Perception of Writing. These findings suggest that images of woven material, like linen, inspire illusory perceptions of writing and that the nature of these perceptions is influenced considerably by the religious expectations of observers. Indeed, in the Neutral Context condition, no religious words at all were reported in either experiment. In each experiment, more religious words were detected in the Religious Context condition than in the Neutral Context condition whereas the two contexts showed no effect on the number of non-religious words detected, indicating that religious context had a specific effect on the perception of illusory writing. All participants detected words on the image, and indicated that these words were visible and were able to trace on the image the words they detected. Both groups were told that the image may contain faint words and were asked to report any words they could see. ![]() This image was viewed in two different contexts: in the Religious Context, participants were informed that the image was of a linen artifact that was important to the Christian faith whereas, in the non-religious Neutral Context, participants were informed that the image was of a simple piece of linen. We then report two experiments in which the influence of religious context on perception of inscriptions was addressed specifically, using an image of woven fabric (modern linen) containing no writing and with no religious provenance. Here we discuss previous evidence concerning the psychological processes involved generally in the perception of writing, and especially when letters and words are indistinct. Unfortunately, these reports of inscriptions are based on marks that are barely visible on the Shroud, even when images are enhanced, and the actual existence of writing on the Shroud is still a matter of considerable debate. But, more recently, other reports have suggested that the Shroud also contains evidence of inscriptions, and these reports have been used to add crucial support to the view that the Shroud is the burial cloth of Jesus. For years, the Shroud has inspired worldwide interest in images on its fabric which appear to be of the body and face of a man executed in a manner consistent with crucifixion, and many believe that these images were formed in the Shroud’s fibers during the Resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth. The Shroud of Turin (hereafter the Shroud) is one of the most widely known and widely studied artifacts in existence, with enormous historical and religious significance. ![]()
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